Down syndrome is not a disease or illness, it is a genetic disorder which occurs when someone is born with a full, or partial, extra copy of chromosome 21 in their DNA. Down syndrome is the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and cause of learning disabilities in children Mayo Clinic. In Australia, approximately children, or one in 1,, are born with Down syndrome each year. People with Down syndrome can have a range of common physical and developmental characteristics as well as a higher than normal incidence of respiratory and heart conditions.
Physical characteristics associated with Down syndrome can include a slight upward slant of the eyes, a rounded face, and a short stature. People may also have some level of intellectual and learning disabilities, but this can be quite different from person to to another. Myths about Down syndrome Blog: Growing up with Down syndrome. When a child develops at a slower rate compared to other children of the same age, they may have a developmental delay.
One or more areas of development may be affected including their ability to move, communicate, learn, understand, or interact with other children. You've heard the term countless times, but what does having a type A personality actually mean?
We'll go over common traits, how they compare to type…. Psychologists and psychiatrists have a lot in common, but they also have some key differences. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Mental Health. Medically reviewed by Karen Gill, M. Symptoms of intellectual disability. Levels of intellectual disability. What causes intellectual disability? How is intellectual disability diagnosed? Treatment options for intellectual disability. What is the long-term outlook?
However, only one per cent of this category of mentally retarded requires institutional care. The rest of this group are able to complete their minimum education in special classes and they can somehow manage unskilled jobs. They require little supervision. So this group is considered as educable. They are capable of showing the social behaviour of adolescents. Though intellectually inferior, they have no actual brain damage, neurological disorder or organic defect whatsoever.
With special training and proper care they can be taught be self supporting and to earn their livelihood independently.
Otherwise known as trainable retarded, moderately retarded people have the I. They have the mental age of a 5. About 6 per cent of the mentally retarded belong to this category. As against the mild retarders, some kind of brain damage or physical or neurological disorder is found in most of the moderately retarders. The individual can contribute to simple and self-care tasks under close supervision. Motor coordination is poor.
Most live in group homes or with their families; however, the likelihood of neurological, neuromuscular, visual, auditory, and cardiovascular conditions in severe mental retardation may require specialized nursing or other care. Self-injurious behaviour, including head-banging, biting, and scratching is not uncommon in children with severe mental retardation. Classification Mental retardation — severe.
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Skip to text Mental retardation — mild Mental retardation — moderate Mental retardation — severe Text begins Mental retardation is a permanent condition characterized by subaverage intelligence, which causes limitations in learning and adaptive functioning.
Mental retardation — mild ICD-9 code: ICD — Mild mental retardation F70 An individual is diagnosed with mild mental retardation if they have an IQ score of , 6 and the majority of cases fall within this category.
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