The official language of the country is Austrian German, which differs from German as the Germans speak it and is influenced by the Austro-Bavarian dialect. German is the official language in Austria. Official publications and announcements as well as the media and public schools use it.
Austrian German is in large part influenced by the dialect Austro-Bavarian. In addition to the German language, individual Austrian regions recognise languages of various autonomous ethnic groups as official languages. Austria seeks to preserve its linguistic and cultural diversity.
In some regions, ethnic groups are entitled to native language schooling and official communication with the authorities, for example in Burgenland Croatian, Romani the Roma language , Slovak, Slovenian, Czech and Hungarian.
About a century ago, Austria was part of the multi-ethnic Austro-Hungarian Empire. Some 0. Interestingly, Carinthian Slovenes are a recognised minority in Austria, where they enjoy special rights and affirmative action.
While only around 1, people in Burgenland in Austria speak Hungarian, the language deserves a special mention due to the historical ties between Austria and Hungary, following the reign of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after the end of the Second World War.
In Austria, language and region go hand in hand in some instances, while other languages are more widely spoken. German and Austro-Bavarian, for example, are spoken across the majority of the country, as is English. A significant unofficial language of Austria, Alemannic is spoken by Austrians who are largely located in the western state of Vorarlberg, as well as in the Reutte District of Tyrol, an historic region in the Alps that stretches from northern Italy to western Austria.
The westernmost federal state in Austria, Vorarlberg is home to over , people. Vorarlberg borders Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany, all of which are also home to Alemannic speakers. The most spoken of the minority languages in Austria, Turkish is widely spoken among Turks living in Vienna, but it is not just limited to the capital.
Serbian speakers in Austria are spread across several regions. Vienna is home to a sizeable population of people of Serbian descent, while notable Serbian-speaking communities are also to be found in the Salzburg and Graz regions. Such widespread use of English highlights its status as one of the most useful languages to learn in Of course, those who speak German will also be able to communicate with relative ease in Austria.
While Standard German and Austrian German do differ and differ significantly when it comes to certain regional accents , a Standard German speaker should be able to attune their ear to the local dialect and hold a conversation without too much trouble.
While English is widely spoken in Austria, it has no official status there. Instead, official communications, signage and so forth uses German, as that is the primary language of Austria. Despite both Austro-Bavarian and Alemannic being significant if unofficial languages in Austria, communication in both tends to be spoken, rather than written.
German is used as the official written language instead. Austria is an interesting country to put under the microscope when it comes to the languages, speech and writing used across its provinces. The mother tongue of the majority of its residents is either German or Austro-Bavarian, while Alemannic is also a language of significance. The country is also home to a rich patchwork of minority languages, with pockets of speakers scattered across its regions.
Some of these languages Turkish and Serbian, for example , have arrived in Austria largely as a result of economic drivers. Other tongues such as Bosnian have largely come to Austria due to political and historic factors. The majority of Austrians speak German, while a significant proportion of the population also speak Austro-Bavarian. In addition, nearly three quarters of Austrians speak English proficiently.
Within this mix of languages, there is plenty of scope for business translators to make a good living. Alemannic is also spoken in Northern Switzerland, and people in other parts of Austria find it difficult to comprehend this language. Outside Vorarlberg, Austro-Bavarian is the primary native language of Austria. A number of dialects of the language exist, and the two primary branches are Central Austro-Bavarian dialects which are spoken in the northern parts of the country, and Southern Austro-Bavarian dialects spoken in southern parts of Austria.
This native language of Austria influences the German language spoken in the country and at times, makes it difficult for German-speaking population of other nations to clearly comprehend the German spoken by Austrian natives. There are a number of languages spoken in Austria by the various minority populations in Austria.
Nevertheless, like everyone, the Austrians appreciate it if you make an attempt to learn a few words in their native language. Here some simple ones…. For the record, Austrian German is more or less the same as the German used by the neighbouring Germans. The differences are pronunciation and some vocabulary.
0コメント