Deaf people may not be able to hear what you're saying, but that doesn't mean they can't understand you. Especially if they use lip reading as a way to interpret conversations.
This is a technique to understand speech by visually interpreting the movements of the lips and tongue, using facial expression and body language to help. It is used by many deaf people who do not sign; especially those who were born hearing and have either gradually or suddenly lost their hearing during their life. It can be used with sign-supported English SSE.
This is because many words cannot be differentiated as they have the same lip pattern. For example:. Words that sound the same and have different meanings, but look the same on the lips e.
There are many of these in the English language. Knowing the topic of conversation first helps the lip reader here. Words that sound different and have different meanings, but look the same on the lips e. Try mouthing these words to yourself now and notice how you make the same lip pattern for each. Some people can lip read quite well and for others it is more difficult. To be a good lip reader it takes practice, skill and patience. There are lip reading classes running around the country.
Find out more information and to find a lip reading class near you. FACT: The single term "deafness" covers a wide range of hearing losses that have very different effects on a person's ability to process sound, and thus, to understand speech. FACT: Some deaf people speak very well and clearly; others do not because their hearing loss prevented them from learning spoken language.
Deafness usually has little effect on the vocal chords, and very few deaf people are truly mute. FACT: Hearing aids amplify sound. They have no effect on a person's ability to process that sound. In cases where hearing loss distorts incoming sounds, a hearing aid can do nothing. FACT: Some deaf people are very skilled lip readers, but many are not. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products.
List of Partners vendors. You may have noticed that people who are deaf sound a little different than people who aren't deaf. It's not easy to explain the difference, as it depends on the individual person. Deaf children growing up with cochlear implants or hearing aids —with the help of speech training—often develop voices that sound the same as a hearing person.
In other words, their voices cannot be identified as coming from a deaf person. However, when a child grows up without hearing and must learn speech without hearing feedback, their speech may take on patterns that set them apart.
For a deaf person who doesn't have hearing, their speech might be described as having a monotone nature. Being unable to hear exactly what normal speech sounds like, despite intensive speech therapy , means growing up without learning natural inflections in speech. With effort, the person can give her speech some inflection but most of the time it will be monotone. Another term that has sometimes been associated with deaf speech is throaty or guttural, which means pertaining to the throat.
In addition to what it sounds like, intelligibility how clear the speech is is another characteristic of deaf speech. Speech intelligibility is a frequent topic in deaf-related journals. In , the Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education published a report by an Israeli author who compared deaf Israeli children in special classes group inclusion in regular schools to deaf children who were mainstreamed individual inclusion into regular classes. The author's study involved 19 deaf children.
Of these children, 10 were in a special class using speech and sign, and the other nine were mainstreamed and used speech only. The children were asked to rate themselves on two scales: a loneliness and social dissatisfaction scale, and a sense of coherence scale coherence meaning confidence. The loneliness questionnaire included statements like "I have nobody to talk to in class," and the coherence scale included statements such as "When I want something I'm sure I'll get it.
The author was looking for any relationship between speech intelligibility and how the deaf children felt about themselves.
0コメント